Some coastal brook trout spend all their lives in fresh water. Others head out to sea for a few months or a year and then return to fresh water to spawn. The ones that move back and forth are called “salters” or “sea run brook trout.” The technical term for this movement out to sea and then back to fresh water for spawning is “anadromy.” Nobody knows why some brook trout are anadromous and others are fresh water residents all their life. Biologists do believe, however, that the number of anadromous fish is declining. They are not sure why, but roads and culverts blocking the movement of the fish are one possible factor, among others.
As is the case with so much other ecosystem research in and around Acadia National Park, the first step toward understanding the bigger questions is an assessment of the current situation. How many fish are moving back and forth? Where does the migration happen? Where does it NOT happen?