John Muir wrote, “When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it hitched to everything else in the Universe.” That is the thinking behind ecosystem-based fisheries management — an approach to fisheries management that we treat as something new — as something that we need to figure out how to do.
Seventy years ago the Dust Bowl brought about the first major effort to create ecosystem-based management. It was an effort that involved government programs, education, management and monitoring, and various economic incentives.
What did we learn from that? What worked? What are the outcomes seventy years down the road? What came as a surprise? And what can we apply from all this learning to our current need to bring an ecosystem approach to managing fisheries?